ସିମଳା ଏବଂ ଲଙ୍କା

Capsicum

ଜଳସେଚନ
ମଧ୍ୟମ

ଚାଷ
ରୁଆ ଯାଇଥିବା

ଅମଳ କରିବା
90 - 150 ଦିନ

ପରିଶ୍ରମ
ମଧ୍ୟମ

ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟାଲୋକ
ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟାଲୋକ

pH ମୂଲ୍ୟ
5.5 - 7

ତାପମାନ
21°C - 29°C

ଉର୍ବରୀକରଣ
ମଧ୍ୟମ

ଉପକ୍ରମ

Pepper or Capiscum is a flowering plant of the nightshade family. It originates in the Americas (remains from its cultivation found in Mexico in 3,000 BC) and has been introduced to the rest of the world after the 16th century. 50% of all peppers today are grown in China, followed by Mexico, Turkey, Indonesia and Spain.

ଉପଦେଷ୍ଟା

ଉପଯୋଗୀ ଟିପ୍ ସବୁ ପାଇବା ପାଇଁ ଆପଣଙ୍କର ଫସଲ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ର ଅବସ୍ଥା ଚୟନ କରନ୍ତୁ.

ଆପଣଙ୍କ ସିଜନ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ ହେବା

ଜମି ଚାଷ କରିବା ଏବଂ ଭଲ ଅମଳ ପାଇଁ ସିଆର ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିବା

ଲଙ୍କା ଗଛ ପାଇଁ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ଅନୁକୂଳ ପରାମର୍ଶ

ଯତ୍ନ

Drainage is important and depending on soil type, raised beds may be necessary. The soil can be prepared in autumn by deep ploughing. Capsicum is generally grown as seedling and is then planted out when the risk of frost has passed. Seedlings from reputable nurseries are preferred to obtain plants that are well grown and free from diseases. Grow windbreak plants like ryecorn or sweetcorn in rows where there is a danger of wind damage. Application of fowl manure or compost, at least four weeks before planting, is recommended.

ମାଟି

Capsicums can be cultivated in many types of soil but grow best on deep, loamy and well-drained soils. Soil pH should be in the range of 5.5 – 7.0. They can develop strong deep tap roots (> 1 m). Uniform slopes are desirable, as they facilitate drainage, but not essential. Depressions in the field can result in flooding.

ଜଳବାୟୁ

Ideal growing conditions for peppers include a sunny position with warm loamy soil, ideally 21 to 29 °C, that is moist but not waterlogged. Extremely moist soils can cause seedlings to "damp-off" and reduce germination. The plants will tolerate (but not prefer) temperatures down to 12 °C and are sensitive to frost. Capsicum flowering is tightly connected to the length of daytime. The flowers can self-pollinate. However, at extremely high temperature (33 to 38 °C), pollen loses viability, and flowers are much less likely to pollinate successfully.